What Are the First Warning Signs of Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health problems. In its earliest stage, gingivitis, gum disease may cause little or no pain, which is why many people don’t notice it until it becomes more serious. 

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It usually begins with gingivitis, a mild stage caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding. Because it often develops quietly without pain, regular dental checkups are essential for early detection and treatment. Recognizing the first warning signs is essential for protecting your smile and preventing long-term damage.

Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If your gums appear red, puffy, or feel sore when you brush or floss, this could be the first sign of gum disease. Inflammation occurs as your body responds to the buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gumline.

Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing

Occasional bleeding may seem harmless, but it should never be ignored. If your gums bleed regularly while brushing, flossing, or even eating, it’s often an early indicator of gingivitis.

Persistent Bad Breath

Bacteria trapped under the gums can create an unpleasant odor that doesn’t go away with regular brushing or mouthwash. If you notice bad breath that lingers, it may be linked to early gum disease.

Receding Gums

If your teeth appear longer than before, or if you notice small spaces developing between your teeth and gums, this could be gum recession - another early warning sign. Gum recession exposes sensitive tooth roots and makes your smile more vulnerable to infection.

Increased Tooth Sensitivity

As the gums pull away from the teeth, it exposes the roots, which don’t have the same protective enamel as the crowns. This can lead to sharp sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.

Protect Your Smile with Early Action

Gum disease is progressive. Left untreated, it can advance from gingivitis to periodontitis, leading to bone loss, loose teeth, and even tooth loss. The good news is when caught early, gum disease is highly treatable and often reversible with professional dental care and improved oral hygiene habits.

Take the Next Step Toward Healthier Gums

Your gums play a crucial role in protecting your teeth and overall health. By paying attention to the first warning signs of gum disease, you can take action early and prevent long-term complications. Regular dental visits, thorough brushing and flossing, and professional cleanings are your best defense.

If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, bad breath, or any other signs of gum disease, schedule a dental exam with Sherwood Dental Care today. Visit our office in Sherwood, Oregon, or call (503) 625-3767 to book an appointment.