Why Do My Teeth Ache? Common Dental Problems Behind Tooth Pain

Tooth pain can range from a mild, occasional ache to sharp discomfort that makes it difficult to eat or sleep. While sensitivity may sometimes have a simple explanation, ongoing or worsening tooth pain can indicate a dental problem that needs professional attention. At Sherwood Dental Care, we evaluate the source of tooth pain so we can recommend treatment based on what is actually causing the discomfort.

Tooth Decay and Cavities

Cavities are one of the most common causes of tooth pain. As decay progresses through the outer enamel and reaches deeper layers of the tooth, you may notice sensitivity to sweets, hot or cold temperatures, or pressure while chewing.

Smaller cavities may be treated with composite resin fillings. Addressing decay early can help prevent it from reaching the tooth's pulp and requiring more extensive treatment.

Cracked or Damaged Teeth

A crack, chip, or damaged filling can expose sensitive areas inside a tooth. Cracked teeth may cause sharp pain when biting or discomfort that comes and goes. Depending on the extent of the damage, treatment may involve a filling or dental crown to restore the tooth's structure. A dental examination and digital X-rays can help us determine the source and severity of the problem.

Signs Your Toothache Needs Attention

Not every toothache feels the same. Schedule a dental evaluation if you are experiencing:

•          Persistent or increasing tooth pain

•          Sharp pain when biting or chewing

•          Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers

•          Swelling or tenderness around a tooth

•          Red, swollen, or bleeding gums

•          A chipped, cracked, or noticeably darkened tooth

These symptoms can have several causes, so an accurate diagnosis is important before deciding on treatment.

Infection Inside the Tooth

When decay, trauma, or a crack allows bacteria to reach the pulp inside a tooth, inflammation or infection can develop. The discomfort may become severe, throbbing, or sensitive to temperature and pressure. Swelling around the affected area can also occur.

Root canal treatment may be recommended when the pulp is infected or significantly damaged. The procedure removes the affected tissue, cleans the inside of the tooth, and seals it to help preserve the natural tooth.

Gum Disease and Tooth Discomfort

Sometimes the pain that feels like it is coming from a tooth actually involves the surrounding gums. Gum disease can cause inflammation, tenderness, bleeding, and sensitivity. As it progresses, it can also affect the tissues and bone supporting the teeth.

An examination allows us to evaluate both your teeth and gums. Depending on your needs, periodontal care such as deep cleaning may be recommended to manage gum disease and protect your oral health.

Grinding, Clenching, and Tooth Sensitivity

Clenching or grinding your teeth can place repeated pressure on the teeth and jaw, leading to soreness, sensitivity, worn enamel, or even small cracks. Tooth sensitivity can also develop when enamel becomes worn or gum tissue recedes and exposes more sensitive areas. Because tooth pain can come from many different sources, diagnosing the underlying problem is the first step toward lasting relief.

If you are dealing with persistent tooth pain or sensitivity, schedule a dental exam with Sherwood Dental Care to discuss the right treatment for your needs. Contact our office in Sherwood, OR, by calling (503) 625-3767 to book an appointment today.